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Wednesday, December 06, 2023

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Medical Index

A
- A Total Left Hemithyroidectomy
- Adrenal Surgery - Introduction
- Adrenal Venous Sampling for Aldosterone
- Adrenals
- Adrenals - The Cortex
- Adrenals - The Cortex - Aldosterone
- Adrenals - The Cortex - Cortisol
- Adrenals - The Cortex - Sex Steroids
- Adrenals - The Medulla
- Amenorrhoea
- Anaesthetics - Introduction
- Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
- Anatomy of the Parathyroids
- Anatomy of the Pineal Gland
- Anatomy of the Pituitary Gland
- Anatomy of the Thyroid Gland
- Androgen Levels
- Angiography
- Are there any complications when coming round from Anaesthesia?
- Are there any ways of stopping nausea and vomiting when coming round
- Arginine Stimulation Test
- Arterial Stimulation with Venous Sampling
- Associated features in MEN 2b
- Autonomic Function Tests
B
- Basal Acid Output (BAO)
- Bilateral Simultaneous Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling (IPSS) with CRF
- Bone Marrow Aspirate
C
- C-peptide Suppression Test
- Calcium Infusion Test for Medullary Cancer of the Thyroid
- Can I eat or drink before an operation?
- Can I prepare before the operation?
- Can osteoporosis be prevented?
- Can primary hyperaldosteronism be treated surgically?
- Captopril Test
- Carcinoid Syndrome - Introduction
- Causes of Gonadotrophinomas & TSHomas
- Clomiphene Test
- Clonidine Suppression Test
- Combined Pituitary Function Tests (CPT)
- Complications
- Consequences of Obesity
- Corticotrophin Deficiency
- Cortisol Day Curve (Cushing's Syndrome Only)
- CRH Test
D
- Do any chronic diseases affect Anaesthesia?
E
- Endocrine Conditions - Introduction
- Endocrine Surgery - the approach
- Erectile Dysfunction - Introduction
- Exercise Test
- Exposure of the pancreas
F
- Familial syndromes associated with phaeochromocytomas
- Fasting Test
- Fine Needle Aspiration of a Thyroid Nodule (FNA)
- Finger Size Assessment
G
- Gastric Acid Secretion
- General Texts
- Glucagon Test
- Glucose Tolerance Test
- Gonadotrophin Deficiency
- Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone GnRH/LHRH Test
H
- High Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test
- History of the Pineal Gland
- Hormone Replacement for erectile dysfunction
- Hormones in Obesity
- How are adrenalectomy operations performed?
- How are androgen-secreting tumours treated?
- How are drugs used to control Thyrotoxicosis?
- How do hormones exert their effect?
- How do Thyroid nodules present?
- How do you induce (start) Anaesthesia?
- How do you treat a Neuroblastoma?
- How do you treat a Phaeochromocytoma?
- How does Anaplastic Cancer of the Thyroid present?
- How does Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid present?
- How does one decide which way to treat Thyrotoxicosis?
- How does Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid present?
- How does Thyroid Lymphoma present?
- How does Thyrotoxicosis present?
- How is a Glucagonoma diagnosed?
- How is a Neuroblastoma diagnosed?
- How is a patient prepared for anaesthesia?
- How is a phaeochromocytoma diagnosed?
- How is a re-exploration of the Thyroid performed
- How is a Thyroidectomy performed
- How is a traditional parathyroidectomy performed?
- How is a VIPoma diagnosed?
- How is a VIPoma treated?
- How is Acromegaly Diagnosed?
- How is Acromegaly Treated?
- How is Adrenal Insufficiency treated?
- How is Adreno-cortical Carcinoma diagnosed?
- How is Adreno-cortical Carcinoma treated?
- How is an androgen-secreting tumour diagnosed?
- How is an incidental adrenal lesion diagnosed?
- How is an Insulinoma diagnosed?
- How is carcinoid syndrome diagnosed?
- How is Cushing's Disease Diagnosed?
- How is Cushing's Disease Treated?
- How is Cushing's syndrome diagnosed?
- How is Cushing's syndrome treated medically?
- How is Diabetes Insipidus Diagnosed?
- How is Gastrinoma diagnosed?
- How is Gastrinoma treated?
- How is Graves' Disease diagnosed?
- How is Graves' Disease treated?
- How is Hyperprolactinaeamia Diagnosed?
- How is Hyperprolactinaemia Treated?
- How is Hypopituitarism diagnosed?
- How is Hypopituitarism treated?
- How is Hypothyroidism treated?
- How is osteoporosis diagnosed?
- How is osteoporosis treated?
- How is Peyronie's disease treated?
- How is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) investigated?
- How is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) treated?
- How is primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosed?
- How is primary hyperparathyroidism treated?
- How is SIADH Diagnosed?
- How is SIADH treated?
- How is the diagnosis of a Toxic Multinodular Goitre made?
- How is the diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency made?
- How is the Diagnosis of Gonadotrophinomas & TSHomas made?
- How is the diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism confirmed?
- How is the lesion treated?
- How is the release of hormones controlled?
- How is Thyroid Lymphoma treated?
- Hydrocortisone Day Curve (HCDC)
- Hydroxycorticosterone (18-OHB) and -cortisol (18-OHF) Tests
- Hyperaldosteronism Investigations
- Hyperparathyroidism Investigations
I
- Introduction to Surgery
- Investigating Systemic Mastocytosis
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Adrenal
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Carcinoid
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Cushing's
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Gastrinomas?
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Glucagonomas
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Insulinomas?
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Parathyroid
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Phaeochromocytoma?
- Is there any special anaesthetic management for patients with Thyroid
- Ischaemic Lactate Test
J
- Jet Lag
K
L
M
- Measuring Skin-fold Thickness
- Medical treatment of carcinoid syndrome
- Melatonin - Introduction
- MIBG Scan
- Miscellaneous - Introduction
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) - Introduction
N
O
- Obesity in Children
- Octreoscan
- Operative Management of Pituitary Tumours
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for Acromegaly
- Oral Medications for erectile dysfunction
- Osteoporosis - Introduction
- Other Endocrine Conditions
- Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
P
- Pancreas - Introduction
- Pancreatic Transplantation
- Parathyroid
- Parathyroid Surgery - Introduction
- Parathyroid Surgery - Special Situations
- Penile prosthesis
- Pentagastrin Test for Medullary Cancer of the Thyroid
- Pentolinium Suppression Test
- Percutaneous Trans-hepatic Portal Venous Sampling
- Peripheral Venous Sampling for Ectopic Sources of ACTH
- Petrosal Sinus Sampling
- Pituitary - Introduction
- Pituitary Gland Radiotherapy
- Post Operative Investigation of Thyroid Carcinoma
- Posture Studies
- Prior to parathyroid surgery what tests must be performed?
- Pro-insulin and C-peptide
- Prolactin Deficiency
- Prolonged Supervised Fast
Q
R
- Radioactive Iodine Test
- Removal of tumours
S
- Screening for Ovulation
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
- Selenium Cholesterol Scanning for Conn's Tumours
- Sexual Therapy
- Short Synacthen Test
- Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy
- Somatotrophin (Growth Hormone) Deficiency
- Stimulatory and inhibitory hypothalamic releasing hormones
- Surgery of the Pancreas
- Surgical treatment of carcinoid syndrome
- Symptoms and treatment of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC) in MEN 2a
- Symptoms and treatment of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC) in MEN 2b
- Symptoms and treatment of Pancreatic tumours in MEN 1
- Symptoms and treatment of Parathyroid tumours in MEN 1
- Symptoms and treatment of Parathyroid tumours in MEN 2a
- Symptoms and treatment of Phaeochromocytoma in MEN 2a
- Symptoms and treatment of Phaeochromocytoma in MEN 2b
- Symptoms and treatment of Pituitary tumours in MEN 1
- Symptoms of Peyronie's disease
T
- Technetium Scan
- Tests done prior to surgery
- The aims of surgery
- The Anatomy of the Pancreas
- The Anatomy of the Penis
- The Blood and Nerve Supply of the Penis
- The Connection between the Pituitary and Hypothalamus?
- The History of the Adrenal Glands
- The history of the Pancreas
- The History of the Parathyroids
- The History of the Pituitary Gland
- The History of the Thyroid Gland
- The Hypothalamo-adenohypophysial System
- The Medieval Goitre
- The Neurohypophysial System
- The Neurophysiology of an Erection
- The Physiology of an Erection
- Therapeutic Trial of ddAVP
- Thyroid
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Texts
- Thyroid Gland and the Voice
- Thyroid Surgery - introduction
- Thyrotrophin (TSH) Deficiency
- Thyrotrophin Releasing Hormone (TRH) Test
- Tolbutamide Test
- Trans-sphenoidal approach
- Transcranial approach
- Transethmoidal approach
- Transurethral Therapy
- Treatment of Peyronie's disease
- Treatment of premature ejaculation
U
- Ultrasound
V
- Vacuum devices
W
- Water Deprivation Test
- Welcome to EndocrineSurgeon.co.uk
- What are androgen-secreting Tumours?
- What are carcinoid tumours
- What are cell surface receptors and second messenger systems?
- What are Gonadotrophinomas & TSHomas?
- What are Hot and Cold Thyroid nodules?
- What are humoral stimuli?
- What are incidentalomas?
- What are intracellular receptors?
- What are neural stimuli?
- What are Pancreatic Carcinoid tumours?
- What are Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndromes (PGS)?
- What are the Causes of Acromegaly?
- What are the causes of amenorrhoea?
- What are the causes of Cushing's Syndrome?
- What are the Causes of Diabetes Insipidus?
- What are the Causes of Hyperprolactinaemia?
- What are the causes of Hypopituitarism?
- What are the Causes of Obesity in Childhood?
- What are the causes of primary hyperaldosteronism?
- What are the Causes of SIADH?
- What are the clinical features of osteoporosis?
- What are the clinical features of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
- What are the clinical features of Thyroid Cancer?
- What are the complications of Thyroid Surgery
- What are the features of a VIPoma?
- What are the functions of the different types of hormone?
- What are the functions of the different types of hormone?
- What are the possible complications of parathyroid surgery?
- What are the principles of treatment of Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What are the signs and symptoms of Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
- What are the symptoms and signs of Graves' Disease?
- What are the symptoms and signs of Hypothyroidism?
- What are the symptoms and treatment of MEN 1?
- What are the symptoms and treatment of MEN 2a?
- What are the symptoms and treatment of MEN 2b?
- What are the symptoms of a Neuroblastoma?
- What are the symptoms of a Toxic Multinodular Goitre?
- What are the Symptoms of Acromegaly?
- What are the symptoms of Adrenal Insufficiency?
- What are the symptoms of Adreno-cortical Carcinoma?
- What are the symptoms of androgen-secreting tumours?
- What are the Symptoms of Cushing's Disease?
- What are the symptoms of Cushing's syndrome?
- What are the Symptoms of Diabetes Insipidus?
- What are the symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus?
- What are the symptoms of Gastrinoma?
- What are the symptoms of Glucagonoma?
- What are the Symptoms of Gonadotrophinomas & TSHomas?
- What are the symptoms of hyperparathyroidism?
- What are the Symptoms of Hyperprolactinaemia?
- What are the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism?
- What are the Symptoms of Hypopituitarism?
- What are the symptoms of Insulinoma?
- What are the symptoms of phaeochromocytomas?
- What are the Symptoms of SIADH?
- What can go wrong with the Adrenal Glands?
- What can go wrong with the Pancreas?
- What can go wrong with the Parathyroids?
- What can go wrong with the Pituitary Gland?
- What can go wrong with the Thyroid gland?
- What causes Adrenal Insufficiency?
- What causes erectile dysfunction?
- What causes Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia?
- What causes osteoporosis?
- What causes phaeochromocytoma?
- What causes Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
- What causes premature ejaculation?
- What causes Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)?
- What different types of Thyroid Surgery are there
- What do I bring to Hospital?
- What do the adrenal glands do?
- What do the Parathyroids do?
- What does melatonin do?
- What does parathyroidectomy (removal of the parathyroid tissue) involve?
- What does the Adenohypophysis do?
- What does the Neurohypophysis do?
- What does the pineal gland do
- What does the Thyroid Gland do?
- What does Thyroid surgery involve
- What Equipment is used in Anaesthesia?
- What happens after surgery for Medullary Thyroid Cancer?
- What investigations take place prior to surgery for Medullary Cancer?
- What is 11B-Hydroxylase Deficiency?
- What is 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency?
- What is 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency?
- What is 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency?
- What is 3B-Dehydrogenase Deficiency?
- What is a Calcitoninoma?
- What is a GHRH-Secreting Tumour (GHRHoma)?
- What is a Glucagonoma?
- What is a Goitre?
- What is a Graves' Disease?
- What is a hormone?
- What is a Hurthle Cell Tumour of the Thyroid?
- What is a neuroblastoma?
- What is a Neurotensinoma?
- What is a parathyroid crisis?
- What is a Phaeochromocytoma?
- What is a PPoma?
- What is a PTHrP-Secreting Tumour?
- What is a Retrosternal (sub-sternal) Goitre?
- What is a simple (non-toxic) Goitre?
- What is a Somatostatinoma?
- What is a Thyroid nodule?
- What is a Toxic Multinodular Goitre?
- What is a VIPoma?
- What is Acromegaly?
- What is Adrenal Insufficiency?
- What is Adrenocortical Carcinoma?
- What is an Gastrinoma?
- What is an Insulinoma?
- What is Anaesthesia?
- What is Anaplastic Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is Bartter's Syndrome?
- What is bone made up of
- What is bone remodelling?
- What is carcinoid syndrome?
- What is Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?
- What is Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia?
- What is Congenital thyrotoxicosis?
- What is Cushing's Disease?
- What is Cushing's Syndrome?
- What is Diabetes Insipidus?
- What is Diabetes Mellitus?
- What is erectile dysfunction?
- What is familial hyperparathyroidism?
- What is family screening in MEN?
- What is Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is Hashimoto's Thyroiditis?
- What is Hyperparathyroidism?
- What is Hyperprolactinaemia?
- What is hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcaemia?
- What is Hypopituitarism?
- What is Hypothyroidism (Myxoedema)?
- What is Kearns-Sayre syndrome?
- What is Medullary Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is Melatonin?
- What is Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)?
- What is Myxoedema Coma?
- What is negative feedback?
- What is Nelson's syndrome?
- What is Nelson's syndrome?
- What is osteoporosis?
- What is Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is Plummer's Disease?
- What is POEMS syndrome?
- What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
- What is Postpartum Thyroiditis?
- What is premature ejaculation?
- What is primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's Syndrome)?
- What is Primary hyperparathyroidism?
- What is Radiation Thyroiditis?
- What is Reidel's Thyroiditis?
- What is Secondary hyperparathyroidism?
- What is Silent Thyroiditis?
- What is Sporadic Medullary Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is Subacute (Nonsuppurative or 'de Quervain's') Thyroiditis?
- What is Suppurative Thyroiditis?
- What is Tertiary hyperparathyroidism?
- What is the endocrine system?
- What is the hypothalamo-pituitary axis?
- What is the management of a Thyroid nodule?
- What is the management of mild TED?
- What is the management of severe TED?
- What is the role of drug treatment in Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the role of drug treatment in Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the role of Radioactive Iodine and External Beam Therapy in Follicular Cancer of
- What is the role of Radioactive Iodine and External Beam Therapy in Papillary Cancer of
- What is the role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in Anaplastic Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the role of surgery in Anaplastic Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the role of surgery in Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the role of surgery in Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the Special Anaesthetic Management for patients with Phaeochromocytoma?
- What is the structure of a typical bone?
- What is the Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH)?
- What is the treatment of Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid?
- What is the Treatment of Gonadotrophinomas & TSHomas?
- What is the treatment of Insulinoma?
- What is Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)?
- What is Thyroid Lymphoma?
- What is Thyroiditis?
- What is Thyrotoxicosis?
- What is transphenoidal surgery?
- What is Wolfram syndrome?
- What may the surgeon find when doing a parathyroid exploration?
- What preparation is needed for parathyroid surgery?
- What problems occur with TED?
- What rare complications can occur during Anaesthesia?
- What should I do about any medication that I am taking?
- What tests are performed in patients with TED?
- What tests may be performed prior to Thyroid Surgery
- What type of operations can be performed?
- What types of Anaesthesia are there?
- What types of Gastrinoma are there?
- What types of hormones are there?
- What types of operation are there?
- What types of Thyroid Cancer are there?
- When is adrenal surgery considered?
- When is Radioactive Iodine used to treat Thyrotoxicosis?
- When is surgery used to treat Thyrotoxicosis?
- When should a child be referred to a paediatrician?
- Which types of tumour produce carcinoid syndrome
- Who gets Diabetes Mellitus and what are the causes?
- Who gets osteoporosis?
- Who gets Peyronie's disease?
- Who is the Anaesthetist?
- Why does Thyroid Cancer occur?
- Why is calcium regulation important?
X
Y
Z

Miscellaneous

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Osteoporosis

Pancreas

Parathyroid

Parathyroid Surgery

Pineal Gland/Melatonin

Pituitary

Recommended Reading

Thyroid Surgery

Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid Surgery

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