Stimulatory and inhibitory hypothalamic releasing hormones
Anterior pituitary hormone |
Hypothalamic releasing hormone |
Stimulatory or inhibitory |
Stimuli for activation of the system |
---|---|---|---|
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) | Corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) | Stimulatory | Stress (e.g. pain, fever, hypoglycaemia, low BP) |
Vasopressin | Stimulatory | ||
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) | Thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) | Stimulatory | Rhythmic activity in the hypothalamus |
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinising hormone (LH) | Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) | Stimulatory | Rhythmic activity in the hypothalamus |
Growth hormone (GH) | Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) | Stimulatory | Exercise, stress, hypoglycaemia, arginine administration, high amino acid levels |
Somatostatin | Inhibitory | ||
Prolactin (PRL) | Dopamine | Inhibitory | Sleep, stress, suckling stimulus |
Thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) | Stimulatory |